by addressing the underlying causes of mistakes and incidents, rather than just blaming individuals, a just culture can help to improve safety and reduce the number of errors and accidents. Apr 1, 2017 · The misconception that clear lines of accountability can and do exist, and that employees who cross the linebetweenacceptableandunacceptablebehavior should be punished, fails to recognize the different types of accountability relationships negotiated by employees every day. all the unsafeacts will call for disciplinary action brought by the workers while it holds organizations accountable for the faulty systems that they design and for how they respond to staff behaviors fairly and justly. Harm: When an error reaches the patient whether or not there was an undesirable outcome. Human Error: Inadvertently doing other than what should have been done: a slip, lapse, or mistake. Impossibility: Condition outside of employee’s control that prevents duty from being fulfilled. A Fair and Just Culture creates an atmosphere of trust in which people are encouraged for providing essential safety related information, but in which they are also clear about where the line must be drawn between acceptable and unacceptablebehaviour.